ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ .ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯒꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯆꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ-ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯅꯨ .
- ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ
- ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ
- ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ
- ꯑꯦꯔꯒꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
- ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ .
- ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ
- ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
- ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ-ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯏꯟꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ/ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯃꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ
ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯛꯂꯤ
ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯁꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯔꯖ-ꯇꯣꯅꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯕꯒꯤꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ; ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯕꯒꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ
ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ (D): ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ
ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ (W): ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ
ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯆꯔ/ꯀꯤꯋꯦ (D × ꯀꯤ): ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ φ10–φ50 mm ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ DIN 950 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ/ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯡ (F): ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ
ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯣꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ:
ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯐ (ꯑꯦꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ
ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ μ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯦꯖꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯜ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
ꯇꯣꯔꯛ T=F × (ꯂꯤꯗ/(2π) + μ× dm/2) (n·m), ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ DM ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ P (N)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯔꯕꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 356 N ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ T=P × D/2 (n·m)ꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, d=2t/p
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ
ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯔꯒꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯒꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ:
ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ 40 n·mꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ .
ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯐꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯆ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ VTH ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯆ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ (ꯃꯤꯃꯤ 30ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯗ) ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯥꯔꯆꯔ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:
ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ: ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯅꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ
ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯆꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯋꯦ: ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ, ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯋꯦ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ H7/H6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ N6 ꯀꯤꯋꯦꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯞ ꯄꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯇꯦꯕꯂꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ -ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯤꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯗꯞꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ .
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯜ, ꯀꯨꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯁ, ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯆꯤꯄꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ
ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ (PA, POMꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ
ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ
ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ-ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0.01–0.05 ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ:
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ 2 mm/turn ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (360 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ) ꯑꯁꯤ 2 mmꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ; ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ≈꯰.꯰꯰꯵꯶ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ/ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯗ-ꯂꯨꯞ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯁ
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯛ: ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯖꯟ, ꯆꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ; ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ
ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯆ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ; ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯣꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ
ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ/ꯑꯣꯄꯟ: ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.꯹꯵꯰/ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯶꯴꯱꯱: ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.꯱꯸.꯳: ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ
ꯁꯤ.ꯏ./ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯁꯤ.: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ
ATEX: ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯁꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯱: ꯊꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ
ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 8 n·m; ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯲꯵꯰ ꯑꯦꯟ.
ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯸꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯱.꯵ ꯃꯤꯃꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯰.꯰꯰꯴ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ/ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ
ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯲: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯇꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯄꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ
ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: 25 N·m; ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯛ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ, ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯱꯵꯰ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ, ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ
ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 20% ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯆꯔ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ .
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯔꯒꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛꯁ, ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯔꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯋꯦ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯐꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
