ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ [...]ꯚꯂꯚꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ .ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯂꯕ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ .
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ 1.
(꯱) ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.
(꯲) ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ
(꯳) ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ
2. ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ
(꯱) ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ
(꯲) ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ
꯳.ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ
꯴.ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯵.
꯶.ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ 1.
(꯱) ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯹꯰꯰꯱ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ
ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ, ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ, ꯐꯣꯔꯖꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ISO 2768 (ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ISO 1217 (ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

(꯲) ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ (ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

API 609: ꯕꯇꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ±0.05mm ꯌꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫

API 607: ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯇꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 650 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

(꯳) ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ (ꯏ.ꯌꯨ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯤ)
ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯂꯕꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ 2006/42/EC: ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ 50Nꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 50Nꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯒꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ PED 2014/68/EU: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 1.5) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ
(꯱) ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ: ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ: 316LN ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯣꯟ ꯏꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ 41J8ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖꯃꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯏ.(ꯁꯦꯐ ꯁꯠꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ) ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯏ.꯳꯴꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

(꯲) ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ: ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.
IEC 61508 ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ SIL 2 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 10^-6/6/6/6/hꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ
(꯱) ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .
ASTM A216/A351: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 0.25%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ C ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ (ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ + ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫
ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ./ꯇꯤ ꯱꯲꯲꯰: ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯂꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ-ꯀꯣꯄꯥꯔ ꯁꯂꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

(꯲) ꯅꯟ-ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ
FDA 21 CFR: ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ PTFE ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ EPDM ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫<0.01mg/dm².

(꯳) ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ISO 8062-CT6 ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ, 12.5μmꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯔꯨꯐꯅꯦꯁ RA ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯋꯥ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ./ꯄꯤ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯥꯔ.

꯴.ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ .
(꯱) ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ 100,000 ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 5%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. 6D ꯌꯦꯡꯎ)꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯐꯅꯦꯁ: ꯆꯥꯔꯄꯤ V-ꯅꯣꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ -46 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 27J (ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ASME B16.34)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

(꯲) ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ . ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ
ꯍꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: 1×10^-6 mbar·l/s (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. 15848-1 ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ AH)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯵.
(꯱) ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.꯵꯹꯱ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ
ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯇꯥꯏꯔ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯛꯇ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 2ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

(꯲) ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.
Гост 9544: ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ -60 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 20%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯶.ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .
ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.꯶꯷꯰ (ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ IoT ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯌꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯕꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ (ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯹꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ./ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯥ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯱: ꯚꯂꯕꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

A1: ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ{1}}ꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯲: ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦ ꯲: ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

꯳: ꯚꯂꯕꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

A3: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯎ-ꯁꯤꯡꯎꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ-ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

꯴: ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯚꯂꯕꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦ꯴: ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯏꯚꯥꯂꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯍꯨꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯨꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔ-ꯁꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫